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10 tips for choosing a new health insurance plan

When the time comes to choose a health insurance plan, it's important to keep in mind all the ways having insurance can be beneficial. There are a variety of health care providers to choose from, as well as different insurance options to meet individual needs.  

Do your research ahead of time and consider these 10 tips to help you find coverage that fits your life.  

1. Determine your budget

Calculate what you can afford for premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs.

Remember, health insurance can help you avoid unexpected and potentially devastating medical expenses. No one plans to become sick or have an accident that requires expensive care. You can rest easy knowing that you have access to care that will cover your health needs.

2. Know the enrollment deadlines

Everyone under the age of 65 has the opportunity to purchase health insurance during the Open Enrollment Period (OEP).

In North Carolina, the OEP starts November 1 and runs through January 15. If you want your coverage to start on January 1, be sure to enroll by December 15. If you miss that date, you can still enroll between December 16 and January 15, but your coverage won’t begin until February 1 – leaving you with a potential one-month gap.

You can purchase or change a plan outside of OEP if you have a qualifying life event1. There are many things that can be considered a qualifying life event, such as:

  • loss of health coverage
  • turning 65
  • changes in your household or location 
  • changes to your income that may affect a subsidy2 you qualify for

Ready to choose a plan?

Explore all your options and find the best fit for your health and coverage needs.

3. Assess your health needs

Consider your medical history, ongoing treatments, and potential future health care needs. 

Regardless of your medical history, many preventive care services are covered at 100% – meaning your plan covers them at no extra cost. Preventive care3 is routine health care that includes screenings, checkups, and patient counseling to help prevent illnesses, disease, and other health problems.

To avoid extra costs, it's important to know what qualifies as preventive care and what questions to ask your doctor.  

4. Know your plan options

There are a couple common types of insurance coverage for you to consider.

For example, a preferred provider organization (PPO) health plan contracts with medical providers to create a broad network of participating providers. You can access out-of-network care at a higher cost. Plus, you may or may not need a referral to specialists. 

Meanwhile, a health maintenance organization (HMO) plan requires patients to receive care from a specific group of doctors. Typically, it will not cover out-of-network care except in an emergency. Plans can be specific to a service area based on where you work or live. You will need referrals from your primary care provider (PCP) for specialists. 

5. Compare total costs

When choosing your plan, consider your health care needs for the upcoming year.

With some plans, the premium amount you pay monthly may be more or less, while the amount you have to pay for covered care and services will vary as well. Look beyond premiums – consider deductibles, copayments, and out-of-pocket maximums.  

6. Consider your mind and body

In addition to the essential health benefits that address physical health, it is important to also look at coverage for mental health and substance use disorder services. This includes behavioral health treatment, such as counseling and psychiatry services

7. Check for extra perks

Many health plans now include educational programs and coaching to support healthy choices in food, physical activity, sleep, and stress management. You may even receive free or discounted exercise classes and health technology like wearables. 

8. Review the details

Make sure to explore the many benefits included with your coverage. Check for in-network providers, read reviews, and compare deductible and out-of-pocket costs. 

If you need dental coverage or vision benefits, check into the various offerings available as an additional plan to your medical coverage.

9. Verify provider networks

Ensure your preferred doctors and hospitals are covered in the plan's network by using our Find Care tool4. Your health plan will encourage you to choose an in-network PCP who will be the captain of your care team. When you see the same provider regularly, you can get to know each other, feel more comfortable when you need something, and get trusted referrals when needed.

10. Assess prescription coverage

Prescription drug costs can add up quickly. When choosing health insurance, it's essential to closely assess the prescription coverage offered by different plans.

Start by compiling a list of your current medications and their dosages. Check the formulary, or list of covered drugs, for each plan to ensure your medications are included, noting any tiered pricing that might affect your out-of-pocket costs. Our drug search tool4 tells you which drugs are covered, as well as which need prior authorization.

Coverage for peace of mind

Having health insurance means you can stress less about life's unexpected moments, in addition to knowing you have access to preventive care to help you live your healthiest life. 

The right benefits and support will help you navigate the complexities of health care with confidence. If you have more questions or want to talk about your specific needs, visit one of our Blue Cross NC Centers.

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Disclosures:

  1. Special Enrollment Periods are available for individuals with qualifying life events. The federal government determines eligibility for health insurance plans purchased on the federally facilitated Marketplace. Details can be found at healthcare.gov.

  2. The federal government determines eligibility and subsidy amount for health insurance plans purchased on the federally facilitated Marketplace. Details can be found at HealthCare.gov.

  3. Preventive care services, as defined by federal regulations, are covered at no charge in network. Federally- and state-mandated preventive services are available out-of-network, for which members will pay deductible and coinsurance, plus charges over the allowed amount. Visit BlueCrossNC.com/Preventive for more details.

  4. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina (Blue Cross NC) offers several decision-support tools to aid you in making decisions around your health care experience. These tools are offered for your convenience and should be used only as reference tools. You should consult your own legal counsel, tax advisor or personal physician as applicable throughout your health care experience.

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